The Work Measurement is the application of techniques to enhance the time for a qualified worker to carry out a specified work a defined level of performance. This is the concept of the Work Measurement. The intention of the Work Measurement is to compare ultimate method with that o the present method of method study and to plan for human resource requirements initially and there after and to have realistic production planning controls. Finalize is training needs of new employees and retracing need identification of existing employees and equitable distribution of work among various sub teams.

The techniques of the Work Measurement are the time required to do an element of a job is established from basic human motions involved at a defined level of performance. The work is to be studied is analyzed and classified. The motion is recorded and either by observation the motion time is analytically derived most commonly used is known as motion time measurement. Another type of the Work Measurement is analytical estimation this technique whereby time required to carry out elements of a job at defined level of performance is estimated from the knowledge and practical experience of the elements concerned.

The plant layout is the major characteristic for new industry development. First of all the superior managers decide to correct location to build the plant. And then they inspection in relation to available space of for activities connected with conversion process proposed by that plant and that location or plant may be contains functions about well-organized and safe to launch the plant. It’s a master blue turn out for manage various actions carry out inside the company. And it’s also known as conveniences lay out. So this type of method is so important for the new company.

The plant layout as well engages deciding physical planning of economic movement centers with the new company. That means doing what ever requirements of the company. The plant layout also position machines; employee’s needs equipment and all other company requirements to balance this plant layout method. The company should use this features and that industry growth are beyond the level than compared to other concerns. The efficient lay out is main contains the elasticity to amount possible and lay out must doing such changes or if any haven’t changes the extra capital spending is includes and then the make easy board is increase that part so it gives lot more control to the plant.

In each and every production companies must follow this type of methods and the production facility can come under the ambit of maintenance. The mechanical devices require the cleaning, lubricating and final one is repairing. So the company tools must have these three types of maintenance regularly. So the machine tools life is comes so long. In modern days gadgets usually do not gave any user serviceable parts and hence a kind of annual maintenance contract is entrusted to an authorized agency. So contracts fixed between company and agency. In every plant from building to toilet machine to tools and power plant pipe lines material handling to transportation vehicles need to be maintained. Advantages of maintenance is to increase the functional reliability of production facilities and to get maximum useful life of the capital investment and to minimize the frequency of stoppages to production by reducing breakdowns and also preserve the plant and equipment enhance the productivity of the plant.

The maintenance is not just the repair works and its combination of any actions carried out to retain an item in and restore the old conditions of the mechanical tools of the company. So these days a comprehensive taro approach is adopted which looks after the physical assets right from design stage to discard stage through various angels.

The production system is entirely carried out by the production company and its typified based on the material flow through the production system and each systems flow are characteristics inside the system are both smooth and streamlined an one end and it’s depends on production system is spilt or group in number of steps that is flow line production is the works standard set of processes and sequence can be adopted to manufacture the desired output is enhanced about the volume of the products and service. And the fixed path is handles depends upon the used maintenance is critical uniform quality due to automated process and another group is batch production that means intermittent production in which quantity of company is small are not a few. Thus various products divide the productive resource and machine tools of the plant.

Another important type of the production system is job production. This type of production is haven’t own medium product than compared to other types of production system. And it’s important related manufacturing facilities under a roof and also ready to process a wide variety of customers orders in varying batch sizes and each and every job is take care about the customer satisfaction and hence non stand red products.

The technique of forecasting ahead every step in a long series so separate operations and every department work is took in the right place from the right direction at the right moment of time. And every process to be finished at maximum efficiency and production planning is the determination and the acquisition and arrangements of all facilities necessary for future production of products. The production planning feature characters is universal production activity and it basis and pre requisite for production control and it may be extended to different future time horizon but means of short, medium and final is the long terms and the production planning is take root in the marketing forecasting for quantity quality price acceptable about the buying customs with the time schedule and the production planning also works the available facilities in different levels.

The need for the production planning is thinking phase of the production process and it is includes managerial decisions according to the how produce the goods and services. And another important steps followed by the production planning is to translate sales forecasts into production and the production planning types is short range production plan medium range production plan and final one is long range production plan.